A Super-Earth is a class of exoplanets (planets outside our solar system) that have masses larger than Earth’s but significantly less than the ice giants Uranus and Neptune, which means they can range from 1 to 10 Earth masses. The term “Super-Earth” refers not to the conditions on the planet, such as its habitability or surface environment, but rather to its size and mass. These planets are fascinating to astronomers and astrophysicists because they occupy a planetary mass range that doesn’t exist in our solar system, offering unique opportunities to study planetary formation and evolution theories.